Nuclear Physics category: 811 books

Cover of Quantum Field Theory
by Lewis H. Ryder
Language: English
Release Date: June 6, 1996

This book is a modern pedagogic introduction to the ideas and techniques of quantum field theory. After a brief overview of particle physics and a survey of relativistic wave equations and Lagrangian methods, the quantum theory of scalar and spinor fields, and then of gauge fields, is developed. The...
Cover of The Wondrous Universe

The Wondrous Universe

Creation without Creator?

by Gerhard Börner
Language: English
Release Date: October 28, 2011

The world as it is viewed from modern physics and cosmology has many strange and unexpected features. Often these are in stark contrast with our everyday experience or our preconceptions, such as the concept of space and time as finite and changeable. Nevertheless it is this strange world which is...
Cover of The Theory of Almost Everything

The Theory of Almost Everything

The Standard Model, the Unsung Triumph of Modern Physics

by Robert Oerter
Language: English
Release Date: September 26, 2006

There are two scientific theories that, taken together, explain the entire universe. The first, which describes the force of gravity, is widely known: Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. But the theory that explains everything else—the Standard Model of Elementary Particles—is virtually...
Cover of Self-Organization of Hot Plasmas

Self-Organization of Hot Plasmas

The Canonical Profile Transport Model

by Yu.N. Dnestrovskij
Language: English
Release Date: July 8, 2014

In this monograph the author presents the Canonical Profile Transport Model or CPTM as a rather general mathematical framework to simulate plasma discharges. The description of hot plasmas in a magnetic fusion device is a very challenging task and many plasma properties still lack a physical...
Cover of The Dark Arrow of Time

The Dark Arrow of Time

A Scientific Novel

by Massimo Villata
Language: English
Release Date: November 17, 2017

This riveting scientific novel combines adventure, love, suspense, magic, pathos, and mystery in a carefully woven plot that is full of unexpected twists and turns. The author is an astrophysicist who has developed an alternative theory, which holds that traveling in time is possible. Time is, in...
Cover of Epistemology and Probability

Epistemology and Probability

Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, and the Nature of Quantum-Theoretical Thinking

by Arkady Plotnitsky
Language: English
Release Date: October 20, 2009

This book offers an exploration of the relationships between epistemology and probability in the work of Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, and Erwin Schro- ¨ dinger, and in quantum mechanics and in modern physics as a whole. It also considers the implications of these relationships and of quantum theory...
Cover of Hydrogen Generation from Ethanol using Plasma Reforming Technology
by JianHua Yan, ChangMing Du
Language: English
Release Date: March 14, 2017

This book provides an overview of hydrogen production from renewable resources such as ethanol using plasma or plasma-catalytic technologies. Further, it presents a balanced and comprehensive treatment of the core principles, novel plasma reactors and diagnostics, as well as state-of-the-art plasma...
Cover of Magnetohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics: Action Principles and Conservation Laws
by Gary Webb
Language: English
Release Date: February 5, 2018

This text focuses on conservation laws in magnetohydrodynamics, gasdynamics and hydrodynamics. A grasp of new conservation laws is essential in fusion and space plasmas, as well as in geophysical fluid dynamics; they can be used to test numerical codes, or to reveal new aspects of the underlying physics,...
Cover of Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass

Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass

Measurements Performed with the CMS Detector Using LHC Run I Proton-Proton Collision Data

by Jan Kieseler
Language: English
Release Date: June 15, 2016

This thesis presents the first experimental calibration of the top-quark Monte-Carlo mass.  It also provides the top-quark mass-independent and most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurement to date. The most precise measurements of the top-quark mass obtain the top-quark mass parameter...
Cover of From Gravity to Thermal Gauge Theories: The AdS/CFT Correspondence
by
Language: English
Release Date: March 27, 2011

The AdS/CFT correspondence is a powerful tool in studying strongly coupled phenomena in gauge field theories, using results from a weakly coupled gravity background studied in the realm of string theory. AdS/CFT was first successfully applied to the study of phenomena such as the quark-gluon plasma...
Cover of Non-minimal Higgs Inflation and Frame Dependence in Cosmology
by Christian Friedrich Steinwachs
Language: English
Release Date: October 30, 2013

This thesis explores the idea that the Higgs boson of the Standard Model and the cosmological inflation are just two manifestations of one and the same scalar field - the Higgs-inflation. By this unification two energy scales that are separated by many orders of magnitude are connected, thereby building...
Cover of Advances in Density Functional Theory
by John R. Sabin, Erkki J. Brandas, Michael C. Zerner
Language: English
Release Date: October 27, 1998

Quantum mechanics can describe the detailed structure and behavior of matter, from electrons, atoms, and molecules, to the whole universe. It is one of the fields of knowledge that yield extraordinary precessions, limited only by the computational resources available. Among these methods is density...
Cover of Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Description of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
by Akihiko Monnai
Language: English
Release Date: January 20, 2014

This thesis presents theoretical and numerical studies on phenomenological description of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a many-body system of elementary particles. The author formulates a causal theory of hydrodynamics for systems with net charges from the law of increasing entropy and a...
Cover of Quantum Plasmas

Quantum Plasmas

An Hydrodynamic Approach

by Fernando Haas
Language: English
Release Date: August 27, 2011

This book provides an overview of the basic concepts and new methods in the emerging scientific area known as quantum plasmas. In the near future, quantum effects in plasmas will be unavoidable, particularly in high density scenarios such as those in the next-generation intense laser-solid density...
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