John Campbell Oman: 2 books

This 1903 study of “Sadhuism”—concerning ascetics, monks, and mendicants—covers the stuff of myth and legend. The author’s ramble through history includes miracles, wonders, and prophecy; how European visitors reacted to fakirs; theological subjects like karma and pantheism; and the role of this rich vein of tradition in an age of democratic reform.

Written to introduce the British public to the vast diversity in modern India, and drawing on his own experience in that land, this panoramic 1906 survey discusses Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jews, the caste system and its origins, social reformers, yogis, marriage customs, education, festivals and celebrations, funerals, fakirs, and India’s future.