Ronald A Messier: 1 book

Book cover of The Last Civilized Place

The Last Civilized Place

Sijilmasa and Its Saharan Destiny

by Ronald A. Messier, James A. Miller
Language: English
Release Date: June 15, 2015

Set along the Saharas edge, Sijilmasa was an African El Dorado, a legendary city of gold. But unlike El Dorado, Sijilmasa was a real city, the pivot in the gold trade between ancient Ghana and the Mediterranean world. Following its emergence as an independent city-state controlling a monopoly on gold...
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