How the decoding of the human brain began

Fiction & Literature, Literary Theory & Criticism, British
Cover of the book How the decoding of the human brain began by Virginie Scheffler, GRIN Publishing
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Virginie Scheffler ISBN: 9783638378529
Publisher: GRIN Publishing Publication: May 17, 2005
Imprint: GRIN Publishing Language: English
Author: Virginie Scheffler
ISBN: 9783638378529
Publisher: GRIN Publishing
Publication: May 17, 2005
Imprint: GRIN Publishing
Language: English

Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 1,7, University of Leipzig (Institute of Anglistik), course: Brains, 17 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: People have always been interested in the human brain and mind. In the past, mental illness was considered a disease of personal or spiritual failing. Lunatics were regarded as incurable, subhuma n creatures, more animal than humanlike. They were thought to be possessed by evil spirits, under the spell of witchcraft or simply influenced by the moon. The mentally ill were despised and feared by society. Therefore, they were locked in almshouses or prisons. This catastrophic situation began to change at the beginning of 19th century when mapping of the functional areas of the brain first began and understanding of the causes of conditions such as epilepsy improved. Basic knowledge of the brain and nervous functions came mainly from studies of animals, neurosurgery, post-mortem examinations and the analysis of human nerve cells under the microscope. However, in many cases, physicians used drugs as well as torture- like treatments such as electroshock therapy, insulin shock therapy (which induced comas in patients by the injection of insulin), Metrazol (induced seizures), hydrotherapy (such as the wet sheet pack, the continuous bath), fever therapy and lobotomy. Professionals hoped that these largely experimental treatments would help the mentally ill patient. Moreover, many new inventions like the development of electroencephalography (EEG) helped to diagnose neurological diseases such as tumors and infections. Besides, numberless works of important neuroscientists such as Paul Pierre Broca or Karl Wernicke helped to show that areas of the brain have specific functions. Neurotransmitters were discovered and investigated by many scientists, including for example Otto Loewi. Later techniques, such as brain imaging allowed scientists to study the brain in living humans and animals in ways that their predecessors could not.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 1,7, University of Leipzig (Institute of Anglistik), course: Brains, 17 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: People have always been interested in the human brain and mind. In the past, mental illness was considered a disease of personal or spiritual failing. Lunatics were regarded as incurable, subhuma n creatures, more animal than humanlike. They were thought to be possessed by evil spirits, under the spell of witchcraft or simply influenced by the moon. The mentally ill were despised and feared by society. Therefore, they were locked in almshouses or prisons. This catastrophic situation began to change at the beginning of 19th century when mapping of the functional areas of the brain first began and understanding of the causes of conditions such as epilepsy improved. Basic knowledge of the brain and nervous functions came mainly from studies of animals, neurosurgery, post-mortem examinations and the analysis of human nerve cells under the microscope. However, in many cases, physicians used drugs as well as torture- like treatments such as electroshock therapy, insulin shock therapy (which induced comas in patients by the injection of insulin), Metrazol (induced seizures), hydrotherapy (such as the wet sheet pack, the continuous bath), fever therapy and lobotomy. Professionals hoped that these largely experimental treatments would help the mentally ill patient. Moreover, many new inventions like the development of electroencephalography (EEG) helped to diagnose neurological diseases such as tumors and infections. Besides, numberless works of important neuroscientists such as Paul Pierre Broca or Karl Wernicke helped to show that areas of the brain have specific functions. Neurotransmitters were discovered and investigated by many scientists, including for example Otto Loewi. Later techniques, such as brain imaging allowed scientists to study the brain in living humans and animals in ways that their predecessors could not.

More books from GRIN Publishing

Cover of the book Successful Team Dynamics: A Leader's Contributions and Responsibilities by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Tomb or Womb: The Freudian Approach to Live Burial in Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Fall of the House of Usher' and 'The Premature Burial' by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book The History of Prohibition in the USA by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Aid or Trade - Alternatives for Poverty Reduction? by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book What is creativity and how do you foster it in a company? by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Critical examination of the characteristics, tactics, opponents and policy impact of a national interest group operating in the USA today by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Child Sexual Abuse and Mental Disorder by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Characters in Bram Stoker's Dracula by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book The main differences between Roman Ingarden's and Nicolai Hartmann's strata-systems by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Accounting for Derivatives (US-GAAP) by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book 'I don't want no double negation!' by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Stylistic Analysis of James Joyces 'Eveline' by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Land use in the Greater Mekong Subregion - A Challenge for Society, Economy and Biodiversity by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Die Funktionen eines Galeristen als Intermediär by Virginie Scheffler
Cover of the book Rules for a globalised world by Virginie Scheffler
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy