Human and Machine Problem Solving

Nonfiction, Computers, Advanced Computing, Computer Science, Health & Well Being, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology
Cover of the book Human and Machine Problem Solving by , Springer US
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: ISBN: 9781468480153
Publisher: Springer US Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author:
ISBN: 9781468480153
Publisher: Springer US
Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur­ ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other's contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re­ search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ­ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar­ chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there is little mention of connectionist ap­ proaches in this volume. This is because, at the time of writing, such approaches have had little or no impact on research at the problem­ solving level. Should a similar volume be produced in ten years or so, of course, a very different story may need to be told.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur­ ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other's contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re­ search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ­ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar­ chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there is little mention of connectionist ap­ proaches in this volume. This is because, at the time of writing, such approaches have had little or no impact on research at the problem­ solving level. Should a similar volume be produced in ten years or so, of course, a very different story may need to be told.

More books from Springer US

Cover of the book Comparative, Maternal, and Epidemiologic Aspects by
Cover of the book RF and Microwave Microelectronics Packaging by
Cover of the book Test Anxiety by
Cover of the book Membrane Physiopathology by
Cover of the book Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit Design by
Cover of the book Shyness by
Cover of the book Aging in Hong Kong by
Cover of the book The Cytoskeleton by
Cover of the book Community Planning to Foster Resilience in Children by
Cover of the book Perspectives on Strategy by
Cover of the book Human Population Genetics by
Cover of the book Sensory Neuroscience: Four Laws of Psychophysics by
Cover of the book Strategic Human Resource Planning Applications by
Cover of the book The Social Psychology of Politics by
Cover of the book Phobic and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders by
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy