Machine Discovery

Reprinted from Foundations of Science Volume 1, No. 2, 1995/96

Nonfiction, Computers, Advanced Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Health & Well Being, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology
Cover of the book Machine Discovery by , Springer Netherlands
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: ISBN: 9789401721240
Publisher: Springer Netherlands Publication: March 9, 2013
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author:
ISBN: 9789401721240
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Publication: March 9, 2013
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

Human and machine discovery are gradual problem-solving processes of searching large problem spaces for incompletely defined goal objects. Research on problem solving has usually focused on searching an `instance space' (empirical exploration) and a `hypothesis space' (generation of theories). In scientific discovery, searching must often extend to other spaces as well: spaces of possible problems, of new or improved scientific instruments, of new problem representations, of new concepts, and others. This book focuses especially on the processes for finding new problem representations and new concepts, which are relatively new domains for research on discovery.
Scientific discovery has usually been studied as an activity of individual investigators, but these individuals are positioned in a larger social structure of science, being linked by the `blackboard' of open publication (as well as by direct collaboration). Even while an investigator is working alone, the process is strongly influenced by knowledge and skills stored in memory as a result of previous social interactions. In this sense, all research on discovery, including the investigations on individual processes discussed in this book, is social psychology, or even sociology.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Human and machine discovery are gradual problem-solving processes of searching large problem spaces for incompletely defined goal objects. Research on problem solving has usually focused on searching an `instance space' (empirical exploration) and a `hypothesis space' (generation of theories). In scientific discovery, searching must often extend to other spaces as well: spaces of possible problems, of new or improved scientific instruments, of new problem representations, of new concepts, and others. This book focuses especially on the processes for finding new problem representations and new concepts, which are relatively new domains for research on discovery.
Scientific discovery has usually been studied as an activity of individual investigators, but these individuals are positioned in a larger social structure of science, being linked by the `blackboard' of open publication (as well as by direct collaboration). Even while an investigator is working alone, the process is strongly influenced by knowledge and skills stored in memory as a result of previous social interactions. In this sense, all research on discovery, including the investigations on individual processes discussed in this book, is social psychology, or even sociology.

More books from Springer Netherlands

Cover of the book Transplant Production in the 21st Century by
Cover of the book Philosophy of Technology by
Cover of the book The Reinvention of Distinction by
Cover of the book Maritime Law: Volume I Arrest of Vessels by
Cover of the book Practical Studies of Animal Development by
Cover of the book Inherited Neuromuscular Diseases by
Cover of the book Warfare Ecology by
Cover of the book Role of Seismic Testing Facilities in Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering by
Cover of the book St. Thomas Aquinas’ Philosophy by
Cover of the book Versailles and the Ruhr: Seedbed of World War II by
Cover of the book Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research by
Cover of the book The Neurological Basis of Learning, Development and Discovery by
Cover of the book Justice, Law and Culture by
Cover of the book Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards by
Cover of the book Weather and Climate Extremes by
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy