Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference

Race in Early Modern Philosophy

Nonfiction, Religion & Spirituality, Philosophy, History, Criticism, & Surveys, Science & Nature, Science
Cover of the book Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference by Justin E. H. Smith, Princeton University Press
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Justin E. H. Smith ISBN: 9781400866311
Publisher: Princeton University Press Publication: June 30, 2015
Imprint: Princeton University Press Language: English
Author: Justin E. H. Smith
ISBN: 9781400866311
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication: June 30, 2015
Imprint: Princeton University Press
Language: English

People have always been xenophobic, but an explicit philosophical and scientific view of human racial difference only began to emerge during the modern period. Why and how did this happen? Surveying a range of philosophical and natural-scientific texts, dating from the Spanish Renaissance to the German Enlightenment, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference charts the evolution of the modern concept of race and shows that natural philosophy, particularly efforts to taxonomize and to order nature, played a crucial role.

Smith demonstrates how the denial of moral equality between Europeans and non-Europeans resulted from converging philosophical and scientific developments, including a declining belief in human nature's universality and the rise of biological classification. The racial typing of human beings grew from the need to understand humanity within an all-encompassing system of nature, alongside plants, minerals, primates, and other animals. While racial difference as seen through science did not arise in order to justify the enslavement of people, it became a rationalization and buttress for the practices of trans-Atlantic slavery. From the work of François Bernier to G. W. Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, and others, Smith delves into philosophy's part in the legacy and damages of modern racism.

With a broad narrative stretching over two centuries, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference takes a critical historical look at how the racial categories that we divide ourselves into came into being.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

People have always been xenophobic, but an explicit philosophical and scientific view of human racial difference only began to emerge during the modern period. Why and how did this happen? Surveying a range of philosophical and natural-scientific texts, dating from the Spanish Renaissance to the German Enlightenment, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference charts the evolution of the modern concept of race and shows that natural philosophy, particularly efforts to taxonomize and to order nature, played a crucial role.

Smith demonstrates how the denial of moral equality between Europeans and non-Europeans resulted from converging philosophical and scientific developments, including a declining belief in human nature's universality and the rise of biological classification. The racial typing of human beings grew from the need to understand humanity within an all-encompassing system of nature, alongside plants, minerals, primates, and other animals. While racial difference as seen through science did not arise in order to justify the enslavement of people, it became a rationalization and buttress for the practices of trans-Atlantic slavery. From the work of François Bernier to G. W. Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, and others, Smith delves into philosophy's part in the legacy and damages of modern racism.

With a broad narrative stretching over two centuries, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference takes a critical historical look at how the racial categories that we divide ourselves into came into being.

More books from Princeton University Press

Cover of the book The Corruption Cure by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book Financial Crisis, Contagion, and Containment by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book Veto Players by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book The Other Alliance by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book The Economic Evolution of American Health Care by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book The Secrets of Pirate Management by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book California Greenin' by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book The Right Talk by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book Trapped in the Net by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book Franz Schubert and His World by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book Cells to Civilizations by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book Kierkegaard's Writings, XVIII, Volume 18 by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book The Crooked Timber of Humanity by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book Genetics in the Madhouse by Justin E. H. Smith
Cover of the book The Paradox of Love by Justin E. H. Smith
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy