Orbitals in Chemistry

Nonfiction, Science & Nature, Science, Chemistry, Physical & Theoretical, Biological Sciences, Molecular Physics
Cover of the book Orbitals in Chemistry by , Springer Berlin Heidelberg
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: ISBN: 9783642017513
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg Publication: November 26, 2009
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author:
ISBN: 9783642017513
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publication: November 26, 2009
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

Molecular properties and reactions are controlled by electrons in the molecules. Electrons had been thought to be particles. Quantum mechanics showed that el- trons have properties not only as particles but also as waves. A chemical theory is required to think about the wave properties of electrons in molecules. These prop- ties are well represented by orbitals, which contain the amplitude and phase ch- acteristics of waves. This volume is a result of our attempt to establish a theory of chemistry in terms of orbitals — A Chemical Orbital Theory. The amplitude of orbitals represents a spatial extension of orbitals. An orbital strongly interacts with others at the position and in the direction of great extension. Orbital amplitude controls the reactivities and selectivities of chemical reactions. In the first paper on frontier orbital theory by Fukui the amplitude appeared in the form of its square, i.e., the density of frontier electrons in 1952 (Scheme 1). Orbital mixing rules were developed by Libit and Hoffmann and by Inagaki and Fukui in 1974 and Hirano and Imamura in 1975 to predict magnitudes of orbital amplitudes (Scheme 2) for understanding and designing stereoselective reactions.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Molecular properties and reactions are controlled by electrons in the molecules. Electrons had been thought to be particles. Quantum mechanics showed that el- trons have properties not only as particles but also as waves. A chemical theory is required to think about the wave properties of electrons in molecules. These prop- ties are well represented by orbitals, which contain the amplitude and phase ch- acteristics of waves. This volume is a result of our attempt to establish a theory of chemistry in terms of orbitals — A Chemical Orbital Theory. The amplitude of orbitals represents a spatial extension of orbitals. An orbital strongly interacts with others at the position and in the direction of great extension. Orbital amplitude controls the reactivities and selectivities of chemical reactions. In the first paper on frontier orbital theory by Fukui the amplitude appeared in the form of its square, i.e., the density of frontier electrons in 1952 (Scheme 1). Orbital mixing rules were developed by Libit and Hoffmann and by Inagaki and Fukui in 1974 and Hirano and Imamura in 1975 to predict magnitudes of orbital amplitudes (Scheme 2) for understanding and designing stereoselective reactions.

More books from Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Cover of the book Human-Centric Decision-Making Models for Social Sciences by
Cover of the book Transitions Towards Sustainable Mobility by
Cover of the book Ultimate Explanations of the Universe by
Cover of the book Sectors Matter! by
Cover of the book Oxygen and the Evolution of Life by
Cover of the book Total Addiction by
Cover of the book Astromineralogy by
Cover of the book Pocket Guide Beatmung by
Cover of the book The Biology of Reaction Wood by
Cover of the book Histological Typing of Endocrine Tumours by
Cover of the book Renal Calculus by
Cover of the book Juristic Concept of the Validity of Statutory Law by
Cover of the book Essentials of Applied Dynamic Analysis by
Cover of the book The Application of the Chebyshev-Spectral Method in Transport Phenomena by
Cover of the book GPR Remote Sensing in Archaeology by
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy