Coca and Cocaine in the Andes

Business & Finance, Economics
Cover of the book Coca and Cocaine in the Andes by Robert Mihelli, GRIN Publishing
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Robert Mihelli ISBN: 9783638236065
Publisher: GRIN Publishing Publication: November 28, 2003
Imprint: GRIN Publishing Language: English
Author: Robert Mihelli
ISBN: 9783638236065
Publisher: GRIN Publishing
Publication: November 28, 2003
Imprint: GRIN Publishing
Language: English

Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Economic Geography, grade: 1,2 (A+), RWTH Aachen University (Geography Institute), 15 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Andean farmers have good financial reasons for continuing to grow coca, and it is unlikely that theeconomic equation can be substantially altered. Cocaine is as cheap and plentiful as ever on U.S.streets, the biggest market for cocaine; the State Department estimates that 1999 coca productionincreased. The current U.S. retail cocaine market is somewhere between $30 billion and $150 billion. Efforts at interdiction and crop substitution have failed, the former because the amounts of cocaineimported are so large that seizures have little overall impact, the latter both because alternative cropsare intrinsically less lucrative and because there is no infrastructure to bring such crops to market. TheU.S. General Accounting Office report to Congress argued that crop substitution was unlikely tosucceed, and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration has calculated the cost of raw coca as makingup less than 1 percent of the retail cost of refined cocaine in the U.S. The latter statistic means thattraffickers could easily afford to increase what they pay for raw coca if a shortage occurred, therebystimulating production. In order to explain why the andean Countries prefer to grow coca, it is important to understand that thecoca plant is a part of the culture, as history shows and there is a difference between the existence ofcoca and cocaine. The usage and the production of the coca plant changed in the last hundred years,and the monocultural development carry tremendous illegal capacities. But on the other hand, it isoriginally a cultural heritage. To explain this issue one must know where it is cultivated, why and whatproblems it causes for the Andean Countries, and not only for these countries, but on a globalscale.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Economic Geography, grade: 1,2 (A+), RWTH Aachen University (Geography Institute), 15 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Andean farmers have good financial reasons for continuing to grow coca, and it is unlikely that theeconomic equation can be substantially altered. Cocaine is as cheap and plentiful as ever on U.S.streets, the biggest market for cocaine; the State Department estimates that 1999 coca productionincreased. The current U.S. retail cocaine market is somewhere between $30 billion and $150 billion. Efforts at interdiction and crop substitution have failed, the former because the amounts of cocaineimported are so large that seizures have little overall impact, the latter both because alternative cropsare intrinsically less lucrative and because there is no infrastructure to bring such crops to market. TheU.S. General Accounting Office report to Congress argued that crop substitution was unlikely tosucceed, and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration has calculated the cost of raw coca as makingup less than 1 percent of the retail cost of refined cocaine in the U.S. The latter statistic means thattraffickers could easily afford to increase what they pay for raw coca if a shortage occurred, therebystimulating production. In order to explain why the andean Countries prefer to grow coca, it is important to understand that thecoca plant is a part of the culture, as history shows and there is a difference between the existence ofcoca and cocaine. The usage and the production of the coca plant changed in the last hundred years,and the monocultural development carry tremendous illegal capacities. But on the other hand, it isoriginally a cultural heritage. To explain this issue one must know where it is cultivated, why and whatproblems it causes for the Andean Countries, and not only for these countries, but on a globalscale.

More books from GRIN Publishing

Cover of the book Lexicography on the internet by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Proposal and Charter for a Knowledge-Sharing Platform by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Kann Suchtprävention in der Grundschule schon etwas bewirken? by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Taking it step by step - The most successful way to combat smuggling and trafficking of human beings to the European Union is to increase all border control measures by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Wuthering Heights - A Speaking Activity in the English Literary Classroom by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Electoral systems in Australia and Germany - a comparative study by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Die Theorie von Robinsohn (Curriculumtheorie) - Umsetzung des lernzielorientierten Ansatzes am Unterrichtsthema: 'Einführung in die individuelle Nachfrage' by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Book Review of 'Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution' by Heinz Halm by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Tense and Aspect - The Past Perfect by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Safe take-off with runway analyses by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' - Analysis of the influence of evil on the mainprotagonist Macbeth by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book New Opportunities, Old Limitations: Raisa Golant and the Russian Jewish Experience after 1917 by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Christian discipleship vs. Hitler's dictatorship. Commemorating Dietrich Bonhoeffer, man of God under the Third Reich by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book Death Penalty in the USA by Robert Mihelli
Cover of the book The Essence of Jazz - A Composer's View by Robert Mihelli
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy