OPERATION FORTITUDE: The Closed Loop D-Day Deception Plan

Nonfiction, History, Germany, European General, Military, United States
Cover of the book OPERATION FORTITUDE: The Closed Loop D-Day Deception Plan by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF, Lucknow Books
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF ISBN: 9781786250872
Publisher: Lucknow Books Publication: November 6, 2015
Imprint: Lucknow Books Language: English
Author: Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
ISBN: 9781786250872
Publisher: Lucknow Books
Publication: November 6, 2015
Imprint: Lucknow Books
Language: English

Operation FORTITUDE, the D-Day deception plan, was a near perfect plan used by the Allies during World War II to deceive the Germans as to the time and place of the Normandy invasion. This short research paper studies the methods and techniques used by the Allies, specifically the British Security Services, in the near flawless execution of the deception plan.

This paper also proposes that the plan was so well executed because it was a “closed loop” plan. That is to say that the British controlled not only the information going forward to the Germans, but they were also in the enviable position of being able to determine the exact extent of the Germans’ belief in the veracity of the information that they were given. This was due to two factors: the British had complete control of all German agents in England by the second year of the war, and the British were able to read encrypted German message traffic, often as fast as the intended recipients.

In the final analysis, the Germans were completely outmaneuvered in the intelligence department during the Second World War. Through sloppy work on their part and the amazingly well manufactured deception story put forth by the Allies, the Germans were essentially blind while trying to defend the Normandy beaches.

The research for this paper was conducted solely using open-source material. Many of these were secondary sources, though others were recently declassified operational documents from the British and United States historical records.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Operation FORTITUDE, the D-Day deception plan, was a near perfect plan used by the Allies during World War II to deceive the Germans as to the time and place of the Normandy invasion. This short research paper studies the methods and techniques used by the Allies, specifically the British Security Services, in the near flawless execution of the deception plan.

This paper also proposes that the plan was so well executed because it was a “closed loop” plan. That is to say that the British controlled not only the information going forward to the Germans, but they were also in the enviable position of being able to determine the exact extent of the Germans’ belief in the veracity of the information that they were given. This was due to two factors: the British had complete control of all German agents in England by the second year of the war, and the British were able to read encrypted German message traffic, often as fast as the intended recipients.

In the final analysis, the Germans were completely outmaneuvered in the intelligence department during the Second World War. Through sloppy work on their part and the amazingly well manufactured deception story put forth by the Allies, the Germans were essentially blind while trying to defend the Normandy beaches.

The research for this paper was conducted solely using open-source material. Many of these were secondary sources, though others were recently declassified operational documents from the British and United States historical records.

More books from Lucknow Books

Cover of the book Hunting The German Shark; The American Navy In The Underseas War [Illustrated Edition] by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book Field Marshal William J. Slim: The Great General and the Breaking of the Glass Ceiling by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book Seven Sailors by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book “Elbe Operation” - With 2d Armored Division & 83d Infantry Divisions by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book Doctrine And Fleet Tactics In The Royal Navy by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book U.S. Army Special Operations In World War II [Illustrated Edition] by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book The Fall of Crete 1941: Was Freyberg Culpable? by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book The Evolution Of The Armored Force, 1920-1940 by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book Guymeyer — The Ace Of Aces. [Illustrated Edition] by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book The Practice Of Operational Art In Operation Weserübung: The German Invasion Of Norway 1940 by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book The Memoirs Of Lord Ismay by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book The Most Reasonable Of Unreasonable Men: Eisenhower As Strategic General by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book I Saw Poland Betrayed: An American Ambassador Reports To The American People by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book United States Army in WWII - Europe - the Lorraine Campaign by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
Cover of the book Eye Witness’s Narrative Of The War From The Marne To Neuve Chapelle 1 September, 1914-March 1915 [Illustrated Edition] by Major Ernest S. Tavares Jr. USAF
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy